In August 1821, William Brown, a free man of color and a retired ship's steward, opened a pleasure garden on Manhattan's West Side. It catered to black New Yorkers, who were barred admittance to whites-only venues offering drama, music, and refreshment. Over the following two years, Brown expanded his enterprises, founding a series of theaters that featured African Americans playing a range of roles unprecedented on the American stage and that drew increasingly integrated audiences. Marvin McAllister explores Brown's pioneering career and reveals how each of Brown's ventures - the African Grove, the Minor Theatre, the American Theatre, and the African Company - explicitly cultivated an intercultural, multiracial environment. He also investigates the negative white reactions, verbal and physical, that led to Brown's managerial retirement in 1823. Brown left his mark on American theater by shaping the careers of his performers and creating new genres of performance. Beyond that legacy, says McAllister, this nearly forgotten theatrical innovator offered a blueprint for a truly inclusive national theater.
About the AuthorMarvin McAllister is assistant professor of English at the University of South Carolina and author of
White People Do Not Know How to Behave at Entertainments Designed for Ladies and Gentlemen of Colour: William Brown's African and American Theater. He has worked as a dramaturg for theaters in Chicago, the District of Columbia, and Seattle.
Reviews"McAllister paints a three-dimensional portrait of Brown as both a man ahead of his time and a man trapped in a warped time machine where preoccupation with unruly white spectators, conniving white business competitors, and a corrupt legal system significantly prevent his theater from taking root and flourishing." - Sandra G. Shannon, Howard University
Book InformationISBN 9780807854501
Author Marvin McAllisterFormat Paperback
Page Count 256
Imprint The University of North Carolina PressPublisher The University of North Carolina Press
Weight(grams) 400g