The sites of Vitcos and Espiritu Pampa are two of the most important Inca cities within the remote Vilcabamba region of Peru. The province has gained notoriety among historians, archaeologists, and other students of the Inca, since it was from here that the last independent Incas waged a nearly forty-year-long war (AD 1536-1572) against Spanish control of the Andes. Building on three years of excavation and two years of archival work, the authors discuss the events that took place in this area, speaking to the complex relationships that existed between the Europeans and Andeans during the decades that Vilcabamba was the final stronghold of the Inca empire. This has long been a topic of interest for the public; the results of the first large-scale scientific research conducted in the region will be illuminating for scholars as well as for general readers who are enthusiasts of this period of history and archaeology.

About the Author
Brian S. Bauer is a professor of anthropology at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz is a senior archaeologist in the Ministry of Culture in Peru. Miriam Araoz Silva has directed numerous archaeological projects across the Andes.


Book Information
ISBN 9781938770036
Author Brian S. Bauer
Format Paperback
Page Count 216
Imprint Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA
Publisher Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA
Weight(grams) 710g