The purpose of these notes is to highlight the far-reaching connections between Information Theory and Statistics. Universal coding and adaptive compression are indeed closely related to statistical inference concerning processes and using maximum likelihood or Bayesian methods. The book is divided into four chapters, the first of which introduces readers to lossless coding, provides an intrinsic lower bound on the codeword length in terms of Shannon's entropy, and presents some coding methods that can achieve this lower bound, provided the source distribution is known. In turn, Chapter 2 addresses universal coding on finite alphabets, and seeks to find coding procedures that can achieve the optimal compression rate, regardless of the source distribution. It also quantifies the speed of convergence of the compression rate to the source entropy rate. These powerful results do not extend to infinite alphabets. In Chapter 3, it is shown that there are no universal codes over the class of stationary ergodic sources over a countable alphabet. This negative result prompts at least two different approaches: the introduction of smaller sub-classes of sources known as envelope classes, over which adaptive coding may be feasible, and the redefinition of the performance criterion by focusing on compressing the message pattern. Finally, Chapter 4 deals with the question of order identification in statistics. This question belongs to the class of model selection problems and arises in various practical situations in which the goal is to identify an integer characterizing the model: the length of dependency for a Markov chain, number of hidden states for a hidden Markov chain, and number of populations for a population mixture. The coding ideas and techniques developed in previous chapters allow us to obtain new results in this area.
This book is accessible to anyone with a graduate level in Mathematics, and will appeal to information theoreticians and mathematical statisticians alike. Except for Chapter 4, all proofs are detailed and all tools needed to understand the text are reviewed.


About the Author
Elisabeth Gassiat received her PhD from Paris Sud University (Orsay) in 1988. From 1988 to 1993, she was a Maitre de Conferences at Paris Sud University and, from 1993 to 1998, a professor at Evry Val d'Essonne University. Since 1998, she has been a professor of Mathematics at Universite Paris Sud. A leading expert on statistics and information theory, she has supervised more than 18 PhD students.


Reviews

"The book represents a clear and concise description of the coding concepts ... . the book can represents a good study in the fundamental of coding theory, in relations with mathematical study, the basement of developing particular models for universal coding theory." (Nicolae Constantinescu, zbMATH 1441.94002, 2020)

Book Information
ISBN 9783319962610
Author Elisabeth Gassiat
Format Hardback
Page Count 146
Imprint Springer International Publishing AG
Publisher Springer International Publishing AG