Millions of Soviet soldiers died in the USSR's struggle for survival against Nazi Germany but millions more returned to Stalin's state after victory. Mark Edele traces the veterans' story from the early post-war years through to the end of the Soviet Union in 1991. He describes in detail the problems they encountered during demobilization, the dysfunctional bureaucracy they had to deal with once back, and the way their reintegration into civilian life worked in practice in one of the most devastated countries of Europe. He pays particular attention to groups with specific problems such as the disabled, former prisoners of war, women soldiers, and youth. The study analyses the old soldiers' long struggle for recognition and the eventual emergence of an organized movement in the years after Stalin's death. The Soviet state at first refused to recognize veterans as a group worthy of special privileges or as an organization. They were not a group conceived of in Marxist-Leninist theory, there was suspicion about their political loyalty, and the leadership worried about the costs of affording a special status to such a large population group. These preconceptions were overcome only after a long, hard struggle by a popular movement that slowly emerged within the strict confines of the authoritarian Soviet regime.

About the Author
Mark Edele studied Russian history at the Universities of Erlangen, Tubingen, and Chicago, and is currently a Senior Lecturer at the University of Western Australia, where he teaches continental European and Russian history of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Reviews
Edele's book is an important contribution to the history of the later Soviet Union, in particular the immediate postwar years. It deepens our understanding of how Soviet state and society interacted and provides critical insights into the development of the veterans' movement. * H-Soz-u-Kult *
Edele's account is destined to help reshape understanding of WWII and the former Soviet Union. Highly recommended. * CHOICE *
Authoritative and engaging * Ian D. Thatcher, History *
A truly superb and highly-recommended account of Soviet veterans of World War II. * Jeffrey W. Jones, Slavic Review *
An original and well researched account...thoroughly written...excellent monograph. * Judith Beyer, Europe-Asia Studies *
A highly original, extremely well researched, and wonderfully articulated account * Journal of Modern History *
A pioneering study... an important contribution to the history of the war, Soviet post-war society, and the way in which social movements functioned in a totalitarian society. * Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas *
A book of great conceptual sharpness by a gifted scholar * Slavonic and East European Review *



Book Information
ISBN 9780199237562
Author Mark Edele
Format Hardback
Page Count 336
Imprint Oxford University Press
Publisher Oxford University Press
Weight(grams) 675g
Dimensions(mm) 240mm * 163mm * 25mm