Newton's unusual -- or even downright heretical -- religious opinions were well known to a number of his contemporaries. For over two centuries the exact nature of his religious beliefs was a matter of intense debate, but by the middle of the nineteenth century it was public knowledge that he had held highly unorthodox conceptions of the Trinity. Until the early 1970s, very few of Newton's private theological researches had been made publicly available, and scholars did not determine his views with any precision. However, in the last few years millions of words from his previously unpublished religious writings have become publicly available, making it possible to offer a considered account of their content, and to assess what they tell us about the man. In Priest of Nature, Newton scholar Rob Iliffe does just that. Tracing Newton's life from his birth though his years as a Cambridge don, his tenure as Warden and Master of the Mint, and his twenty-four years as President of the Royal Society, up to his death in 1727, Iliffe examines how Newton managed the complex boundaries between private and public professions of belief. While previous scholars and biographers have attempted to find coherence in his intellectual pursuits, Iliffe shows how wide-ranging and catholic Newton's views and interests in fact were, and in that takes issue with those who have attempted to underestimate their range and complexity. Arguing that there is no simplistic coherence between Newton's philosophical and religious views, Priest of Nature delves into the religious writings Newton produced during his life, from his account of the sexually depraved lives of the early monks to his views about the creation of the world and the Apocalypse, and his commitment to a simple (anti-Trinitarian) doctrine that he believed had been corrupted in the first centuries of Christianity. Iliffe argues that religious commitments lay at the heart of Newton's earliest scientific research, and shows how his analysis of the techniques he used to prosecute corrupters of Christian doctrine were identical to those he used when dealing with his scientific enemies. Ultimately, Priest of Nature asserts, Newton's ambitious engagement with a tradition central to Western thought displays the same creative energy visible in his mathematical and scientific work, and despite his reluctance to follow any specific sect, he should be seen as a devout layman who made independence of thought a core virtue. Offering novel insights into the spiritual life of Newton, Priest of Nature is both a scholarly work and a vibrant biography of one of the most influential scientists in history.

About the Author
Rob Iliffe is Professor of History of Science at Oxford, Co-Director of the Oxford Centre for the History of Science, Medicine and Technology, a General Editor of the online Newton Project, and the author of Newton: A Very Short Introduction.

Reviews
One of the great strengths of this book is the degree to which Iliffe places Newton's religious research in the context of the debates of his own day. * Harvey Hill, Anglican and Episcopal History *
Rob Iliffe's Priest of Nature: The Religious Worlds of Isaac Newton is a work of excellent historical scholarship. * Paul R. Gilliam III, Church History *
Who was Isaac Newton? Rob Iliffe has responded to this problem by providing such a thoroughly researched and carefully constructed account of Newton's life and work that certain propositions can hardly be doubted. * Adam D. Righter, Journal of Ecclesiastical History *
Iliffe's book is not only an accurate and detailed reconstruction of Newton's religious thought, but it is also an important study of the great themes of freedom of conscience and religious tolerance, as well as the key political question of the relationship between church and state, which are at the roots of European culture in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It is destined to become an indispensable reference for every serious Newton scholar, as well as for anyone dealing with religion and natural philosophy in the early modern period. * Franco Giudice, Metascience *
Iliffe's outstanding contribution to our knowledge of Newton will be of considerable relevance not only to historians of science and religion, but also to anyone interested in the important topics that were debated in the late seventeenth-century Europe. * William R. Shea, Fides et Historia *
magisterial study ... meticulously researched ... deeply rewarding. * Allan Chapman, LMS Newsletter *
Splendid introduction... Priest of Nature is an immensely impressive book. * Oliver Moody, Times Literary Supplement *
Groundbreaking study... Scholars have long known that Newton combined his work in mathematics, astronomy and physics with a passionate interest in theology. Few have explained the connections more convincingly than Iliffe. * Tony Barber, Financial Times *
Fascinating new book... Priest of Nature also gives a compelling account of Newtons intellectual journey... Each of the 401 pages of the book is a testimony to the depth, breadth and subtlety of Iliffe's scholarship. For readers who want the story in a nutshell, I recommend his 2007 contribution on Newton to Oxford University Press Very Short Introduction series. * Graham Farmelo, Times Higher Education *
A lot of handsome book with beautiful plates, for a low price by OUP. * Richard Lofthouse, Oxford Today *
We are all hugely in Rob Iliffe's debt. Few of us would have the skill, in mathematics or philosophy or divinity, nor the patience, to do what he has done, which is read through the huge extent of Newton's obsessive theological writings... so that, as well as being a punctilious, painstaking historical work of the utmost density, this book also constitutes one of the most sensational 'scoops' of recent times... This is a book which will take you several weeks to read, but the journey is worth it. * A.N. Wilson, The Spectator *
[Iliffe] completely recasts the relationship of Newton's scientific inquiry to his religious beliefs, tying the two together to an unparalleled degree... finely constructed and well-written narrative makes [this] a robust portrait with broad appeal. * Wall Street Journal *
Masterly account ... Seldom have I reviewed a book so worthy of commendation. * David L. Andrews, Contemporary Physics *
This book is an enormous contribution to the Newton literature and the history of science in general. It examines huge numbers of sources that were, until now, essentially unknown and provides an unparalleled contextualization of the man and his work. * Matthew Stanley, Science *
Iliffe's fascinating study provides an absorbing glimpse into Newton's work and early modern culture. * Publisher's Weekly *
Extraordinarily interesting ... This book is not for the faint-hearted It has many detailed digressions on the obscure ideas of Newton's contemporaries. Yet it does do justice to Newton. Here, it contrasts sharply with the dismissive (and often untutored) atheism of some prominent scientists today. This is a book to read and to relish slowly: it will take you well into the New Year to finish. But you will be wiser when you do. * Robin Gill, Theology *
A stunningly well-read, original, and provocative account of a thinker who struggled with theological matters throughout his life and whose reflections on right religion and on the sources of right knowledge emerged from the heart of his self-understanding. Priest of Nature is well titled: it radically redraws the picture of Newton we have long been offered. * Steven Shapin, Franklin L. Ford Research Professor of the History of Science, Harvard University *
Iliffe's book is not only an accurate and detailed reconstruction of Newtons religious thought, but it is also an important study of the great themes of freedom of conscience and religious tolerance, as well as the key political question of the relationship between church and state, which are at the roots of European culture in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It is destined to become an indispensable reference for every serious Newton scholar, as well as for anyone dealing with religion and natural philosophy in the early modern period. * Franco Giudice, Metascience *



Book Information
ISBN 9780199995356
Author Rob Iliffe
Format Hardback
Page Count 536
Imprint Oxford University Press Inc
Publisher Oxford University Press Inc
Weight(grams) 1g
Dimensions(mm) 163mm * 236mm * 43mm