In Lebanon, the study of modern art-rather than power or hierarchy-has compelled citizens to confront how they define themselves as a postcolonial nation.

In Fantasmic Objects, Kirsten L. Scheid offers a striking study of both modern art in Lebanon and modern Lebanon through art. By focusing on the careers of Moustapha Farrouk and Omar Onsi, forefathers of an iconic national repertoire, and their rebellious student Saloua Raouda Choucair, founder of an antirepresentational, participatory art, Scheid traces an emerging sense of what it means to be Lebanese through the evolution of new exhibition, pedagogical, and art-writing practices. She reveals that art and artists helped found the nation during French occupation, as the formal qualities and international exhibitions of nudes and landscapes in the 1930s crystallized notions of modern masculinity, patriotic femininity, non-sectarian religiosity, and citizenship.

Examining the efforts of painters, sculptors, and activists in Lebanon who fiercely upheld aesthetic development and battled for new forms of political being, Fantasmic Objects offers an insightful approach to the history and formation of modern Lebanon.

About the Author

Kirsten L. Scheid is Associate Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Media Studies at the American University of Beirut and Affiliated Faculty in the Department of Fine Art and Art History. She is Cofounder of the Anthropology Society in Lebanon (ASIL) in Beirut and Cofounder and Producer of the Hikayat Wala min Bayrut [Stories of a child from Beirut]. She co-curated The Arab Nude: The Artist as Awakener as well as Jerusalem: Actual and Possible, the ninth edition of the Jerusalem Show.

Reviews

Scheid's knowledge of Lebanese art, its socio-political context and its historical unfolding are unequal. Her ethnographic immersion in that field is also unequal. What's more, a vast body of comparative and theoretical literature is brought to bear on the subject. The result is a genuinely important work, conceptually innovative, thoroughly educative, and highly stimulating.

-- Ghassan Hage, University of Melbourne Future Generations Professor of Anthropology, author of The Diasporic Condition: Ethnographic Explorations of the Lebanese in the World

Where there is no art, this book finds much that art does. In a place where the ontology of art is seen as belonging to an elsewhere, this book steams the tapestry of complex local art-acts into view. If concerned with the becoming of art and its social consequences in societies overlooked by high modernism and in turn self-belittling, read Kirsten Scheid's book.

-- Walid Sadek, Philippe Jabre Endowed Professor in Art, author of The Ruin to Come, Essays from a protracted war

A highly original, richly textured, and meticulously researched study of three major Lebanese artists and their reception in Beirut. The works of Moustapha Farrouk, Omar Onsi, and Saloua Raouda Choucair come alive in Scheid's evocative prose. Essential reading for scholars of modern art in postcolonial, postwar, and Muslim societies.

-- Sonal Khullar, W. Norman Brown Associate Professor of South Asian Studies, author of Worldly Affiliations: Artistic Practice, National Identity, and Modernism in India, 1930-1990

The most important book about middle eastern art and social life I've read, Fantasmic Objects gives Humanists and Social Scientists a uniquely intra-disciplinary tour de force, that produces new knowledge about Lebanon, its art, modern citizenships, double decolonization, and methods to rethink local art histories. Scheid's brilliant offering of taswir, the polysemic Arabic word for imagination, compels us to rethink what art is and does. You need this book; it will change the way you think. Beautifully written, breathtakingly observed, and nothing less than inspiring, this brilliant book will guide art historical enquires of the global for decades to come.

-- Hannah Feldman, author of From a Nation Torn: Decolonizing Art and Representation in France, 1945-1962



Book Information
ISBN 9780253064233
Author Kirsten L. Scheid
Format Hardback
Page Count 374
Imprint Indiana University Press
Publisher Indiana University Press