A holistic view of human development that rejects the conventional stages of childhood, adulthood, and old age
When we talk about human development, we tend to characterize it as proceeding through a series of stages in which we are first children, then adolescents, and finally, adults. But as James Bernard Murphy observes, growth is not limited to the young nor is decline limited to the aged. We are never trapped within the horizon of a particular life stage: children anticipate adulthood and adults recapture childhood. According to Murphy, the very idea of stages of life undermines our ability to see our lives as a whole.
In Your Whole Life, Murphy asks: what accounts for the unity of a human life over time? He advocates for an unconventional, developmental story of human nature based on a nested hierarchy of three powers-first, each person's unique human genome insures biological identity over time; second, each person's powers of imagination and memory insure psychological identity over time; and, third, each person's ability to tell his or her own life story insures narrative identity over time. Just as imagination and memory rely upon our biological identity, so our autobiographical stories rest upon our psychological identity. Narrative is not the foundation of personal identity, as many argue, but its capstone.
Engaging with the work of Aristotle, Augustine, Jesus, and Rousseau, as well as with the contributions of contemporary evolutionary biologists and psychologists, Murphy challenges the widely shared assumptions in Western thinking about personhood and its development through discrete stages of childhood, adulthood, and old age. He offers, instead, a holistic view in which we are always growing and declining, always learning and forgetting, and always living and dying, and finds that only in relation to one's whole life does the passing of time obtain meaning.

James Bernard Murphy challenges widely shared assumptions about personhood and its development through discrete stages, arguing they undermine our ability to see our lives as a whole. Drawing on classic and contemporary thinkers, Murphy argues that we live our whole lives as children, adolescents, and adults all at the same time.

About the Author
James Bernard Murphy is Professor of Government at Dartmouth College. He is author of The Moral Economy of Labor: Aristotelian Themes in Economic Theory, The Philosophy of Customary Law, The Philosophy of Positive Law, and, with Graeme Garrard, How to Think Politically: Sages, Scholars and Statesmen Whose Ideas Have Shaped the World.

Reviews
"James Bernard Murphy's readings of Aristotle, Augustine, Rousseau, and the Synoptic Gospels are unquestionably brilliant, and especially brilliant is how he draws on the discipline of evolutionary biology to organize them within a coherent intellectual framework. The depth at which he reflects on the big issues of human existence and the originality of his insights are marvelous." * Ronald Beiner, University of Toronto *
"Combining scholarship from philosophy, biology, sociology, psychology, and theology with truisms of common sense and popular culture, Your Whole Life provides a nuanced and intriguing portrait of the human person. Accessible and engaging, this book will be of interest not only to specialists but also to readers interested in thinking about how to live more wisely." * Marya Schechtman, University of Illinois at Chicago *



Book Information
ISBN 9780812252231
Author James Bernard Murphy
Format Hardback
Page Count 288
Imprint University of Pennsylvania Press
Publisher University of Pennsylvania Press