War and the City examines the geopolitical significance of the Lebanese Civil War through a micro-level exploration of how the urban landscape of Beirut was transformed by the conflict. Focusing on the initial phase of the war in 1975 and 1976, the volume also draws significant parallels with more recent occurrences of internecine conflict and with the historical legacies of Lebanon's colonial past. While most scholarship has thus far focused on post-war reconstruction of the city, the initial process of destruction has been neglected. This volume thus moves away from formal macro-level geopolitical analysis, to propose instead an exploration of the urban nature of conflict through its spaces, infrastructures, bodies and materialities. The book utilizes urban viewpoints in order to highlight the nature of sovereignty in Lebanon and how it is inscribed on the urban landscape. War and the City presents a view of geopolitics as not only shaping narratives of international relations, but as crucially reshaping the space of cities.

War and the City examines the geopolitical significance of the Lebanese Civil War with specific focus on micro-level exploration of the way in which the urban landscape of Beirut was transformed by the conflict.

About the Author
Sara Fregonese is Lecturer in Political Geography at the School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of Birmingham, and an affiliate of the Institute for Conflict, Cooperation and Security (ICCS) at the University of Birmingham. Between 2009 and 2012, she was a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow. She holds a PhD in Geography (Newcastle University, UK), an MA in Mediterranean Cooperation (Ca' Foscari, University of Venice) and a BA in Middle Eastern studies (Ca' Foscari, University of Venice).

Reviews
This fascinating book gives the reader a visceral sense of how war pulsates through the fabric of a city, coursing in its veins, pounding against its hotel buildings, ripping apart and sewing together its neighbourhoods. The Beirut of this book is a Beirut made and unmade and remade yet again by conflict, stubbornly bearing the scars of local enmities and geopolitical conflicts on its body. * Laleh Khalili, Professor of International Politics, Queen Mary University of London *
War and the City is an insightful, eloquent and dedicated book that makes strong and empirically grounded contributions to the understanding of violence in Lebanon and cities in conflict. As such, it is an impressive and highly insightful read. * Urban Studies *
No longer are wars fought only between states; conflicts are more messy, involving paramilitaries, guerrilla groups, mafias, regional and transnational powers, and civilians. Very often the terrain where they strategise and fight is the streets, squares, buildings and infrastructures of the city. Sara Fregonese's War and the City offers a particularly insightful window into these realities in the Two Years War in 1975 and 76 Beirut. She cautions that we would be wise to understand a more complex hybrid conflict where state and non-state actors vie for sovereignty and the geopolitical and urban are intertwined. Fregonese's account is specific and nuanced but with wide-ranging implications. It is well-placed to become a key text in how we understand the new urban warfare and with that, the formation of new sovereignties. * Wendy Pullan, Director of the Centre for Urban Conflicts Research, University of Cambridge *
Beautifully written, well researched, this book is a fascinating exploration of the deeper entanglements between war and the urban fabric. * Professor Claudio Minca, Head of Department of Geography and Planning, Macquarie University *
An important book that expands our conceptual toolbox for understanding not only Lebanese politics but also other cities in conflict. * LSE Review of Books *



Book Information
ISBN 9780755636549
Author Sara Fregonese
Format Paperback
Page Count 256
Imprint I.B. Tauris
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Weight(grams) 240g