The Italian premier Vittorio Orlando came to Paris as one of the Big Four', yet in April 1919 walked out in one of the most dramatic crises of the Peace Conferences. Orlando's failure to win for Italy the territories she felt were owed to her was to have far-reaching consequences for both Italy and Europe as a whole. Italy in 1918 was in an ambivalent position: at the outbreak of war the country had been part of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary, but had stayed neutral until joining the Allies in 1915 on the promise of territorial rewards. The war was a near-disaster for the Italians, culminating in the collapse of their armies at Caporetto in 1917. It was this crisis that brought Orlando to power, and he did much to restore the situation, but the Italians looked to Versailles to compensate them for the terrible losses they had suffered. In this book, the clash between Italy's territorial demands in the Balkans, which had been guaranteed by the Allies in 1915 and earned through her losses in the War, with the new Wilsonian doctrine of open diplomacy and national self-determination is detailed, and it traces the effects the failure of Orlando's delegation to satisfy their people's demands which directly to the rise of Fascism and to Mussolini's policies in the 1930s as he sought to obtain what Italy had been denied at Versailles.

32 nations fought in the First World War. This 32-book series looks at the seminal events surrounding the Paris peace treaties through the eyes of the key leaders involved - genuinely the Makers of the Modern World.

About the Author
Spencer Di Scala is research professor of history and History Graduate Program Director at the University of Massachusetts, Boston. He is the author of numerous scholarly books and articles on Italian and European politics and culture, serves on the editorial boards of scholarly journals, and edits a book series on Italian and Italian American Studies. In 1983 he was named a Senior Fulbright Research Fellow in Rome and in 1997 Research Professor by the University of Massachusetts. The focus of Professor Alan Sharp's teaching and research has been 20th-century international history and British foreign policy after the First World War, with a particular emphasis on the making and implementation of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 on which he is an internationally recognised expert.

Reviews
'A beautifully produced Series ' 'The Allied 'big three' lead the first six titles...All three capture and convey the essential tragedies of their subjects' 'Two titles, both by Jonathan Clements, give a wealth of much needed detail...' The Literary Review -- The Literary Review 'It is greatly to be welcomed that the small but very active press Haus Publishing has embarked on Makers of the Modern World, an ambitious series of small biographies of the men present at the negotiating table' 'It is valuable to have a series of biographies that focus attention on the human factor of great historical events...' 'A useful resource for investigating the individual dimensions in global events.' Philipp Blom, 13 February 2009 Times Literary Supplement -- Philipp Blom Times Literary Supplement 20090213 'I am already excited at the prospect of reading another book by Professor Di Scala. His ability to explain the complex history of Italy and its politics is without rival'. Jerry Bello 20100319 'Promises to be an amazing work from a true scholar with a love of the subject matter, on a topic with profound ramifications and relevance even in today's foreign policy domain.' Theodore Tedeschi 20100319 'a beautiful and brief biography' 'a important and balanced American scholar of The University of Massachusetts Boston, Spencer M. Di Scala, a specialist in Italian and European history of the twentieth century' -- di Francesco Perfetti Il Giornale 20100627



Book Information
ISBN 9781905791798
Author Spencer Di Scala
Format Hardback
Page Count 224
Imprint Haus Publishing
Publisher Haus Publishing
Weight(grams) 680g
Dimensions(mm) 25mm * 15mm * 2mm