A historical look at the American fascination with Italian fascism during the interwar period

In the interwar years, the United States grappled with economic volatility, and Americans expressed anxieties about a decline in moral values, the erosion of families and communities, and the decay of democracy. These issues prompted a profound ambivalence toward modernity, leading some individuals to turn to Italian fascism as a possible solution for the problems facing the country. The Machine Has a Soul delves into why Americans of all stripes sympathized with Italian fascism, and shows that fascism's appeal rested in the image of Mussolini's regime as "the machine which will run and has a soul"-a seemingly efficient and technologically advanced system that upheld tradition, religion, and family.

Katy Hull focuses on four prominent American sympathizers: Richard Washburn Child, a conservative diplomat and Republican operative; Anne O'Hare McCormick, a distinguished New York Times journalist; Generoso Pope, an Italian-American publisher and Democratic political broker; and Herbert Wallace Schneider, a Columbia University professor of moral philosophy. In fascism's violent squads they saw youthful glamour and impeccable manners, in the megalomaniacal Mussolini they perceived someone both current and old-fashioned, and in the corporate state they witnessed a politics that could revive addled minds. They argued that with the right course of action, the United States could use fascism to take the best from modernity while withstanding its harmful effects.

Investigating the motivations of American fascist sympathizers, The Machine Has a Soul offers provocative lessons about authoritarianism's appeal during times of intense cultural, social, and economic strain.

About the Author
Katy Hull is lecturer in American studies at the University of Amsterdam.

Reviews
"This well-written account is exhaustively researched." * Choice Reviews *
"[The Machine Has a Soul's] insights into Americans' attitudes toward their future, its concise history of Mussolini's popularity in America, and its unsparing critique of the myths of Fascist propaganda make it an important and timely contribution to both scholarship on Fascism and to broader investigations of American political, intellectual, and ethnic history."---Jessica H. Lee, Italian American Review
"Katy Hull's excellent book about American sympathy for Italian fascism arrives with an uncanny sense of timing. . . . [Her] work poignantly reminds us that fascist apologists have long flourished in the United States, and they still do."---William I. Hitchcock, Diplomatic History



Book Information
ISBN 9780691208138
Author Katy Hull
Format Paperback
Page Count 272
Imprint Princeton University Press
Publisher Princeton University Press