Even before its dissolution in 1991, the Soviet Union was engaged in an ambivalent struggle to come to terms with its violent and repressive history. Following the death of Stalin in 1953, entrenched officials attempted to distance themselves from the late dictator without questioning the underlying legitimacy of the Soviet system. At the same time, the Gulag victims to society opened questions about the nature, reality, and mentality of the system that remain contentious to this day.The Gulag Survivor is the first book to examine at length and in-depth the post-camp experience of Stalin's victims and their fate in post-Soviet Russia. As such, it is an essential companion to the classic work of Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Based on extensive interviews, memoirs, official records, and recently opened archives, The Gulag Survivor describes what survivors experienced when they returned to society, how officials helped or hindered them, and how issues surrounding the existence of the returnees evolved from the fifties up to the present.Adler establishes the social and historical context of the first wave of returnees who were "liberated" into exile in Stalin's time. She reviews diverse aspects of return including camp culture, family reunion, and the psychological consequences of the Gulag. Adler then focuses on the enduring belief in the Communist Party among some survivors and the association between returnees and the growing dissident movement. She concludes by examining how issues surrounding the survivors reemerged in the eighties and nineties and the impact they had on the failing Soviet system. Written and researched while Russian archives were most available and while there were still survivors to tell their stories, The Gulag Survivor is a groundbreaking and essential work in modern Russian history. It will be read by historians, political scientists, Slavic scholars, and sociologists.
About the AuthorNanci Adler is an associate professor at the Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the University of Amsterdam. She is a member of the editorial board of the Memory and Narrative series, and the author of Victims of Soviet Terror: The Story of the Memorial Movement as well as numerous scholarly journal articles on the consequences of Stalinism.
Reviews"This pathbreaking volume reminds us that there were also Gulag survivors, victims of Stalinism. Adler lays out a broad agenda: she endeavors to document Gulag survivors as psychological, sociological, and political problems for the former Soviet Union and Russia today. This thoroughly footnoted work is recommended...." - Choice; "Adler makes good use of psychoanalytic theory and survivor literature in her attempt to understand the returnees' experience.... [It] is a notable book on a very important topic. It joins Catherine Merridale's...Night of Stone: Death and Memory in Russia as a tribute to those who suffered in the Soviet concentration camps." - Lynne Viola, Slavic Review"
Book InformationISBN 9780765805850
Author Nanci AdlerFormat Paperback
Page Count 303
Imprint Transaction PublishersPublisher Taylor & Francis Inc
Weight(grams) 420g