From the start of the European integration process, one question has puzzled scholars: what type of political association is the European Union? In absence of an agreed upon response, most scholars have suggested that the European Union is 'sui generis'. This book challenges the sui generis thesis by demonstrating that the EU is not a unique form of association, but rather a federal union of states, or what this book calls a federation. This is a discrete form of political association on par with, though differentiated from, political modernity's two other main forms, namely the state and the empire. The federation cannot be understood on the basis of the general theory of the state or its concept of sovereignty. The 'statist' imaginary still dominates both the debates on federalism and the EU, meaning that all federal policies are either seen as 'confederal' associations of sovereign states or sovereign federal states. This book challenges this binary by demonstrating that the federation is not a 'super state' but a discrete political form with its own constitutional theory. It is characterized by a double political existence, a lack of internal hierarchy, and the internal absence, contestation, or repression of sovereignty. This book details the key aspects of federal constitutional theory and how this theory accounts for the EU's constitutional form as well as the crises it has faced in recent years. This book is broken into five chapters that cover the introduction to federalism, origins of the EU, state transformation and teleology, unity in diversity, and emergency rule without a sovereign. This book draws on a variety of literatures and historical material to help the reader develop a critical understanding of 'constitutional myths' and the theory of federalism.

About the Author
Signe Rehling Larsen is a Fellow by Examination at Magdalen College at the Univerisity of Oxford. Her research is concerned with constitutional theory and European Union law. She was educated at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the New School for Social Research, Bard College Berlin, and the University of Copenhagen. She has previously held a Max Weber Fellowship in Law at the European University Institute.

Reviews
This book is a revelation. Anyone wanting an objective understanding of the EU as a model of government must read it ... * Tim Gwynn Jones, New Books Network, Twitter *
Larsen's book is an important contribution to the evergreen debate on the constitutional origins and nature of the European Union...this book's most lasting academic contribution is to equip its readers with a clear, non-statist federal lens, through which they may (re-)examine and better understand the manifold contestations of legal and political authority in the Union. * Common Market Law Review *



Book Information
ISBN 9780198859260
Author Signe Rehling Larsen
Format Hardback
Page Count 240
Imprint Oxford University Press
Publisher Oxford University Press
Weight(grams) 564g
Dimensions(mm) 242mm * 165mm * 18mm