The last decades of the Ottoman Empire saw heated debates about and changes to the role of women in society. This book analyses the history of the women's movement among Ottoman Armenians. Examining debates on the role of women in the Armenian context, Armenian women's access to education, work and marriage rights, it reveals how women were empowered by nationalist discourses and the wider movement for reform in the empire, and the ways these limited or broadened women's activism. Drawing from a wide array of archival primary source material, it provides a comprehensive and comparative analysis of changes to the socio-economic, political, cultural status of Ottoman Armenian women from end of the Tanzimat period to the outbreak of World War I.

The history of Ottoman Armenian women, 1874-1914

About the Author
Hasmik Khalapyan is an Associate Professor at the American University of Armenia, Armenia.

Reviews
Khalapyan's examination of Armenian feminist writers narrates the intertwined histories of Ottoman Turks and Armenians. The writers she taps across five languages were central to the rise of Armenian national consciousness in the late Ottoman Empire. A much-needed manuscript in the field, it situates Ottoman Armenian feminism within the broader global movement for women's liberation. * Professor Elyse Semerdjian, Clark University, US *

Meticulously researched through Armenian, Turkish, French and Russian sources, this most impressive book
traces the historical emergence of the Armenian women's movement by triangulating Europe (modernity),
the Ottoman Empire (imperial state), and its colonial subjects (Armenian community). The empirical focus on local
dynamics reveals three endeavors that actualize the new emerging Armenian womanhood: i) taking care of the nation
through organized charity and education; ii) campaigning for paid labor and a job market for women; iii) improving
marriage and the family. Theoretically, the author cogently demonstrates how social movements negotiate local,
national and global conditions and how women's movements in particular undergird these negotiations. A must read
for those interested in how women imperial subjects employ their agency to study the intersection of history, modernity, and empire as Ottoman Armenian women do."

* Fatma Muge Goecek, Professor, University of Michigan, USA *
From Hasmik Khalapyan's path-breaking study, historians of empire and imperialism learn how Armenian urban women, part of an ethno-religious group subject to an empire challenged by European capitalism and imperialism.. An important contribution to our understanding of the gender politics permitting Armenian feminists to navigate extremely troubled waters! * Suraiya Faroqhi ,Professor, Ibn Haldun University, Turkey *



Book Information
ISBN 9780755652846
Author Hasmik Khalapyan
Format Hardback
Page Count 208
Imprint I.B. Tauris
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing PLC