After World War II, Hollywood's "social problem films"-tackling topical issues that included racism, crime, mental illness, and drug abuse-were hits with critics and general moviegoers alike. In an era of film famed for its reliance on pop psychology, these movies were a form of popular sociology, bringing the academic discipline's concerns to a much broader audience. Sociology on Film examines how the postwar "problem film" translated contemporary policy debates and intellectual discussions into cinematic form in order to become one of the preeminent genres of prestige drama. Chris Cagle chronicles how these movies were often politically fractious, the work of progressive directors and screenwriters who drew scrutiny from the House Un-American Activities Committee. Yet he also proposes that the genre helped to construct an abstract discourse of "society" that served to unify a middlebrow American audience. As he considers the many forms of print media that served to inspire social problem films, including journalism, realist novels, and sociological texts, Cagle also explores their distinctive cinematic aesthetics. Through a close analysis of films like Gentleman's Agreement, The Lost Weekend, and Intruder in the Dust, he presents a compelling case that the visual style of these films was intimately connected to their more expressly political and sociological aspirations. Sociology on Film demonstrates how the social problem picture both shaped and reflected the middle-class viewer's national self-image, making a lasting impact on Hollywood's aesthetic direction.

About the Author
CHRIS CAGLE is an associate professor of film and media arts at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Reviews
"Sociology on Film delivers intriguing new insights on the operations of Hollywood in the postwar years and its complex, muted engagement with the problems of social and industrial modernity." -- Lee Grieveson * University College London *
"Brims with fresh insights and penetrating sociological analysis, smoothly moving from one film to the next, highlighting unexpected linkages along the way... Highly recommended." * Choice *
"Cagle makes a powerful case for the importance of the social problem film as a prestige genre that conscientiously popularized developments in 20th-century sociology as it both formed and gratified Hollywood's aspirational 'middlebrow' audience." -- Jerome Christensen * author of America's Corporate Art: Studio Authorship of Hollywood Motion Pictures *



Book Information
ISBN 9780813576930
Author Chris Cagle
Format Paperback
Page Count 194
Imprint Rutgers University Press
Publisher Rutgers University Press
Dimensions(mm) 229mm * 152mm * 15mm