Environmental degradation is not new, yet the impact of pollution on human health and wellbeing is growing. According to the World Health Organization, 12.6 million people die annually from living or working near toxic pollution, amounting to one-quarter of global deaths. Ninety-two percent of these deaths occur in middle or low-income countries, where the majority of the global population lives. For the millions of communities around the world where pollution is a slow moving, long-standing problem, residents born into toxic exposure often perceive pollution as part of the everyday landscape, particularly in low-resource settings. Local communities may also be both victims of pollution and complicit in perpetrating it themselves. When and how do people mobilize around slow harms? Moreover, when does citizen action around slow harms unlock policy action? In Slow Harms and Citizen Action, Veronica Herrera chronicles the struggle against toxic exposure in urban Latin America. Comparing advocacy movements for river pollution remediation in the capital regions of Argentina, Colombia, and Peru, Herrera explains how citizen-led efforts helped create environmental governance through networks that included impacted communities (bonding mobilization) and resourced allies (bridging mobilization). Through bonding and bridging mobilization, citizen advocacy for slow harms activated the state's regulatory capacity. Moreover, Herrera illustrates how the most successful environmental movements occurred in settings where established human rights movements had previously helped dismantle state-sponsored militarized violence. By unpacking human rights movements as thoroughfares for environmental activism, Slow Harms and Citizen Action sheds new light on the struggles for environmental justice in Latin America.

About the Author
Veronica Herrera is Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Political Science at the University of California, Los Angeles. She specializes in urban politics, environmental policy, and social mobilization, and is the author of the award-winning book, Water and Politics: Clientelism and Reform in Urban Mexico (University of Michigan Press, 2017). Herrera has served as a Postdoctoral Fellow with the Ford Foundation, the American Association of University Women, the Institute for Citizens and Scholars, and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at Harvard. Her articles have been published in numerous outlets such as Perspectives on Politics, Comparative Politics, and World Development.

Reviews
Based on in-depth research and rigorous comparison, this book reveals policy processes that are often as slow and unseen as the harms they seek to tackle. This fascinating study provides important conceptual tools for understanding how networks and social capital build commitments and connections, and how those, in turn, help address pervasive environmental justice problems in South American cities. * Rebecca Neaera Abers, University of Brasilia *
Slow Harms and Citizen Action masterfully unravels the complex dynamics of environmental policy reform in South America. Combining ethnography and process tracing, Herrera brilliantly demonstrates the power of grassroots activism in sparking transformative change. This book is an essential read for scholars, policymakers, and environmental advocates alike, offering invaluable insights into the challenges and opportunities for crafting effective environmental policies in Global South cities. A timely work that will shape our understanding of environmental justice for years to come. * Isabella Alcaniz, University of Maryland *
This is an original and important book that draws attention to the 'slow harms' of pollution endured by urban populations around the world, especially those already disadvantaged by their class, race, or ethnicity. Herrera brings a compelling framework that emphasizes how bridging activists can help communities understand these harms that otherwise often go unrecognized and relates their chances of success to longer histories of political violence. A must read for anyone interested in the complex politics of environmental outcomes in Latin America and beyond. * Kathryn Hochstetler, London School of Economics and Political Science *
In this pathbreaking study of river pollution on the poor fringes of Bogota, Lima, and Buenos Aires, Herrera shows how these invisible and creeping harms and the marginalization of residents act as obstacles to grassroots mobilization, and how broader human rights activist networks shape institutional responses when these obstacles are overcome. Drawing novel links between histories of political violence and contemporary environmental mobilization, Slow Harms and Citizen Action illuminates divergent trajectories of contemporary urban politics in Latin America. * Hillel Soifer, Temple University *



Book Information
ISBN 9780197669037
Author Veronica Herrera
Format Paperback
Page Count 272
Imprint Oxford University Press Inc
Publisher Oxford University Press Inc
Weight(grams) 386g
Dimensions(mm) 150mm * 226mm * 18mm