By the time of his death, Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826) was the founder of Singapore and Governor of Java, having left school in his early teens to become a clerk for the British East India Company. Charismatic and daring, Raffles forged an extraordinary path for himself in South East Asia - refusing to be satisfied with the trading posts available to the British, he defied Dutch governors and wrangled with warring local rulers to establish what is now a world city. An ardent linguist and zoologist, Raffles spoke fluent Malay and found time to write The History of Java, as well as naming several species of flora and fauna he discovered on his travels. He founded London Zoo and promoted the study of Malay alongside European languages in Southeast Asia. Raffles remains a controversial figure - a utopian imperialist, disobedient employee and knight of the realm who died deeply in debt, predeceased by all but one of his children. He built racial segregation into his urban planning, but was also a staunch abolitionist. Renowned biographer Victoria Glendinning charts Raffles' prodigious rise in this new edition, specially updated for the bicentenary of the foundation of Singapore in 1819. His life was short, complicated and shot through with tragedy, but Raffles' fame lives on.

The authoritative biography of the 'Father of Singapore'

About the Author
Victoria Glendinning is a prizewinning biographer, the author of lives of Elizabeth Bowen, Vita Sackville-West, Edith Sitwell, Trollope and Leonard Woolf. Her novels include The Grown-Ups, Electricity and Flight. Her new novel The Butcher's Daughter will be published later this year. She is a Vice-President of English PEN, Vice-President of the Royal Society of Literature and a trustee of the Man Booker Foundation. Victoria Glendinning was awarded a CBE in 1998. Born in Yorkshire, she now lives in Dorset.

Reviews
'Spirited, fluent and immaculately researched ... Glendinning's book, with its breezy prose and brisk judgments, makes a splendid tribute to a great British character ' * Sunday Times *
'Marvellously readable, personally illuminating and highly entertaining' * Guardian *
'A judicious and utterly compelling account of the man who would change the map of South East Asia' * John Keay *



Book Information
ISBN 9781788160902
Author Victoria Glendinning
Format Paperback
Page Count 384
Imprint Profile Books Ltd
Publisher Profile Books Ltd
Weight(grams) 300g
Dimensions(mm) 196mm * 134mm * 26mm