For over three decades, an Ideological Surround Model (ISM) has pursued theoretical and methodological innovations designed to enhance the 'truth' and 'objectivity' of research into psychology and religion. The foundational argument of the ISM is that psychology as well as religion unavoidably operates within the limits of an ideological surround. Methodological theism, therefore, needs to supplement the methodological atheism that dominates the contemporary social sciences. Methodological theism should operationalize the meaningfulness of religious traditions and demonstrate empirically that the influences of ideology cannot be ignored. The ISM more generally suggests that contemporary social scientific rationalities need to be supplemented my more complex dialogical rationalities. Beliefs in secularization should also be supplemented by beliefs in trans-rationality.

About the Author
Paul J. Watson, Ph.D. (1977), University of Texas at Arlington, was Professor of Psychology at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. He published over 200 articles in the psychology of religion. He died shortly after completing this manuscript.

Reviews
"This monograph is a beautiful summary of Paul J. Watson's conceptualization of ideological surround fortified by an impressive empirical research program that goes back to the 1980s. To be honest, without this monograph, it has been hard for me over the years to follow Watson's line of reasoning just from his empirical studies alone. This monograph has made me a bigger fan of his work and its potential for the psychology of religion. I only wish he was around another three decades to carry it further. That has to be left up to the rest of us." - Peter C. Hill, Biola University, The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, June 2020.



Book Information
ISBN 9789004411180
Author Paul J. Watson
Format Paperback
Page Count 90
Imprint Brill
Publisher Brill
Weight(grams) 666g