The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries.

Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a.

An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.

A detailed study on the effects of western domination, the machinations of the late Ottoman Empire and identity construction efforts on a major Middle Eastern religious minority

About the Author
Necati Alkan is Research Associate at the University of Bamberg, Germany. A specialist in late Ottoman History, he is the author of Dissent and Heterodoxy in the late Ottoman Empire: Reformers, Babis and Baha'is and has published widely in edited collections and peer review journals.

Reviews
Alkan's study is highly recommended to everyone who seeks a more profound and nuanced understanding of late Ottoman history and the Ottoman Empire's handling of ethno-religious diversity. It provides new and illuminating insights into the impact that Protestant missionary activities had on Middle Eastern social history and into the dynamics reshaping the Alawi community during the nineteenth century. By analysing hitherto understudied Ottoman archival material, he places the Alawis in broader geopolitical developments and thus contributes to a better understanding of the community's modern history. -- Katrin Koester, Leipzig University, Germany * Connections *



Book Information
ISBN 9780755644742
Author Dr. Necati Alkan
Format Paperback
Page Count 248
Imprint I.B. Tauris
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing PLC