How do experiences of national identity and belonging differ for French Muslims and Catholics respectively? What can these differences tell us about the causes and dynamics of minority marginalization in plural secular societies?

To address these questions, Carol Ferrara draws upon extensive ethnographic fieldwork across France within spaces of religious education and interfaith dialogue, illustrating the inequities between Muslim and Catholic citizens in opportunities for national belonging, political and civic engagement, and institution-building. This reexamination of Muslim exclusion against the backdrop of Catholic inclusion calls into question popular explanations for minority marginalization - especially those that blame non-adherence to French Republican principles or the exclusionary power of secular discourse.

Instead, Ferrara argues that the boundaries of French belonging are policed by francite -a tacit national imaginary ideal-type that draws upon and reproduces national cognitive biases and undermines the French republican values of secularism, equality, liberty, and fraternity.

Given the central role of francite in the politics of belonging, Ferrara suggests that paths toward greater pluralism in France and beyond lie in the reframing of national identity narratives and reimagining the inclusive potential of secular democratic values.

A comparative ethnography of divergent Muslim and Catholic experiences of national (non)belonging and the consequences of Muslim exclusion for civic engagement in secular France.

About the Author
Carol A. Ferrara is Assistant Professor at Emerson College, USA.

Reviews
"In this comparative ethnography, Ferrara provides a sharp and thoughtful intervention into the complexities of laicite and secularism. Building off of Leopold Senghor's notion of francite, or Frenchness, she illustrates how Muslims are excluded, yet Catholics are included in a 'secular' France." * Jean Beaman, Author of 'Citizen Outsider: Children of North African Immigrants in France' *
"A masterful guide to the complexities of communitarian politics in 21st Century France." * Jonathan Laurence, Professor of Political Science, Boston College, USA *



Book Information
ISBN 9781350380448
Author Carol A. Ferrara
Format Hardback
Page Count 252
Imprint Bloomsbury Academic
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing PLC