What is it to have a reason to do something? is one sort of question; what is it we have reason to do? is another. These questions are often explored separately. But our answers to them may not be independent: what reasons are may have implications for what reasons there are. So the door is opened to a troubling tension--the account of what reasons are that is most plausible in its own right could entail a view of what we have reason to do that is independently implausible. In fact, it looks like this is the case. In the first half of Moral Reason, Julia Markovits develops and defends a version of a desire-based, internalist, account of what normative reasons are. But does that account entail that there are no moral reasons that apply to all of us, regardless of what we happen to desire? It may look obvious that it does--that a bullet must be bitten somewhere. If what we have reason to do depends on what we antecedently desire, corrected only for misinformation and procedural irrationalities, and if desires differ from person to person, there seems to be no basis for assuming that everyone has reason to be moral. But the bullet may yet be avoided. In the second half of the book, Markovits shows how we may do so, building on Kant's argument for his formula of humanity to provide an internalist defense of universal moral reasons. In doing so, she provides a more satisfying answer to the age-old question: why be moral?

About the Author
Julia Markovits is Associate Professor of Philosophy in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she has taught since 2009. Before she came to MIT, she spent three years as a Junior Fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. She studied philosophy as an undergraduate at Yale University, and then completed a B.Phil (2003) and a D.Phil (2006) in philosophy at the University of Oxford.

Reviews
I really enjoyed reading a dense and clear book that has been reworked so thoroughly over an extended amount of time. The thesis is surprising and ambitious. * Martina Herrmann, Ethics *
In this lucidly written monograph, Julia Markovits addresses two of the central questions of practical philosophy. First, what are reasons? ... Second, what reasons do we have? ... The book deserves thoughtful engagement ... Markovits writes with extraordinary clarity and concision, ranges over fundamental issues about practical reason, moral psychology and moral philosophy, interacts thoughtfully with some of the best literature in these areas, and makes many compelling points, and more that deserve serious consideration, along the way. Contemporary moral philosophers need to wrestle with the relationships among the approaches she considers, and Markovits' own attempt to do so here makes her a valuable partner in this enterprise * Kyla Ebels-Duggan, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews *
It is an essential book for every philosopher working in philosophy of action, metaethics or moral theory. * David Rocheleau-Houle, Ethic Theory Moral Prac *



Book Information
ISBN 9780198798408
Author Julia Markovits
Format Paperback
Page Count 222
Imprint Oxford University Press
Publisher Oxford University Press
Weight(grams) 290g
Dimensions(mm) 215mm * 139mm * 12mm