Around 1785, a woman was taken from her home in Senegambia and sent to Saint-Domingue in the Caribbean. Those who enslaved her there named her Rosalie. Her later efforts to escape slavery were the beginning of a family's quest, across five generations and three continents, for lives of dignity and equality. Freedom Papers sets the saga of Rosalie and her descendants against the background of three great antiracist struggles of the nineteenth century: the Haitian Revolution, the French Revolution of 1848, and the Civil War and Reconstruction in the United States.

Freed during the Haitian Revolution, Rosalie and her daughter Elisabeth fled to Cuba in 1803. A few years later, Elisabeth departed for New Orleans, where she married a carpenter, Jacques Tinchant. In the 1830s, with tension rising against free persons of color, they left for France. Subsequent generations of Tinchants fought in the Union Army, argued for equal rights at Louisiana's state constitutional convention, and created a transatlantic tobacco network that turned their Creole past into a commercial asset. Yet the fragility of freedom and security became clear when, a century later, Rosalie's great-great-granddaughter Marie-Jose was arrested by Nazi forces occupying Belgium.

Freedom Papers follows the Tinchants as each generation tries to use the power and legitimacy of documents to help secure freedom and respect. The strategies they used to overcome the constraints of slavery, war, and colonialism suggest the contours of the lives of people of color across the Atlantic world during this turbulent epoch.

About the Author
Rebecca J. Scott is Charles Gibson Distinguished University Professor of History and Professor of Law at the University of Michigan. Jean M. Hebrard is a historian at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris) and Visiting Professor at the University of Michigan.

Reviews
It's a brilliant book. -- Henry Louis Gates, Jr. * Boston Globe *
A sweeping tale of a fascinating family and the complex history of the African diaspora. -- Vanessa Bush * Booklist *
Scott and Hebrard impressively spin the family's web from documents culled from local/national archives in the U.S., France, Spain, Belgium, Cuba, Senegal, England, and Haiti. There are an Atlantic map, a genealogical tree, and family pictures. They persuasively argue the cross-national connections, as well as the fragility of freedom and citizenship. -- J. R. Kerr-Ritchie * Choice *
In this well-researched and readable family history, Scott and Hebrard recount the remarkable story of the Tinchants across generations and continents. As people of color, the Tinchants struggled, survived, and flourished-in Senegal, Cuba, New Orleans, Antwerp, and Paris; and through the Haitian Revolution, French Revolution of 1848, the Civil War and Reconstruction in the U.S., and WWII in Europe... Navigating the turbulent political and social waters of their various contexts, members of the Tinchant family often found themselves in 'delicate position[s],' as in Joseph's attempt to sustain amiable contacts with the white customers of his retail store in New Orleans at the height of the Civil War. Throughout, the 'family emerges as one with a tenacious commitment to claiming dignity and respect.' Scott and Hebrard's rendering of the Tinchant family's story is historically enlightening and inspiring. * Publishers Weekly *
The pleasures of Freedom Papers unfold at various levels. It's a family saga, an excursion through the commercial circuitry of the Atlantic world, and a compelling introduction to the great Age of Emancipation. It's also a historical whodunnit: who was 'Rosalie of the Poulard nation'? Rebecca Scott and Jean Hebrard trace the ties created by Rosalie and her descendants, Atlantic survivors whose ingenuity-combined with strategic access to pen, ink, and notaries-gave them just enough archival salience to make this telling possible. Scott and Hebrard are practiced experts at making the archive speak. -- Kathryn J. Burns, author of Into the Archive: Writing and Power in Colonial Peru
With this riveting family story that takes us from eighteenth-century Africa to twentieth century Europe, Scott and Hebrard rewrite the history of slavery, race, and citizenship. Freedom Papers is stunningly original and movingly told-an instant classic. -- Laurent Dubois, author of Haiti: The Aftershocks of History
Freedom Papers is a tour de force. In its pages, the Tinchant family maintains an inspiring commitment to revolution and racial pride from Civil War New Orleans to Nazi Germany. This book will be welcomed by anyone eager to understand how our worlds connect across boundaries of race, geography, and time. -- Lolis Eric Elie, writer, HBO's Treme
What wonders of African American history remain hidden in the archives, waiting to be discovered. Long lost, Rosalie Vincent and her family have been found. At last, Rosalie-she of the Poulard Nation, of Saint-Domingue, Haiti, Cuba, and New Orleans-has come home, to the historical record. Freedom Papers will be hailed as a tour de force of dogged research and the most riveting and fecund scholarly imagination. -- Henry Louis Gates, Jr., W. E. B. Du Bois Institute for African and African American Research, Harvard University
A wonderful, richly detailed history that leads the reader through two centuries in the life of a single family as the individuals within it spend their times on earth, struggling for security and standing. Unusual scholarship, beautifully recounted. -- Sidney W. Mintz, author of Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History
Scott and Hebrard combine the painstaking work of archival researchers with the vision and sweep of the best historians to produce a marvelous multi-generational family saga that underlines the power of our humanity in the face of history's changes and challenges. This is not a book only about an Afro-American family; it is about us all. -- Stuart B. Schwartz, author of All Can Be Saved: Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic World


Awards
Winner of James A. Rawley Prize in Atlantic History 2012 and Albert J. Beveridge Award 2012 and Gilbert Chinard Prize 2013. Nominated for Frederick Douglass Book Prize 2013 and Joan Kelly Memorial Prize in Women's History 2012 and Littleton-Griswold Prize 2012 and Wesley-Logan Prize 2012 and John Phillip Reid Book Award 2013 and Darlene Clark Hine Award 2013 and James A. Rawley Prize 2013 and Lawrence W. Levine Award 2013 and OAH Liberty Legacy Foundation Award 2013 and David J. Langum, Sr. Prize in American Legal History or Biography 2012 and Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards 2013 and Kemper and Leila Williams Prize 2012 and Francis Parkman Prize 2013 and Best Book Award in Race, Ethnicity, and Politics 2013 and Bolton-Johnson Prize 2013 and Frank L. & Harriet C. Owsley Award 2013 and Littleton-Griswold Prize 2013.



Book Information
ISBN 9780674416918
Author Rebecca J. Scott
Format Paperback
Page Count 288
Imprint Harvard University Press
Publisher Harvard University Press