George Bernard Shaw once quipped that America and England are two cultures separated by a common language. In this innovative attempt to place the movies and theater in the larger context of American and English cultural differences, Michael Gilmore demonstrates that the most interesting way to understand the distinctions between the two cultures is by looking closely at each country's favorite art form. Differences in the Dark is a fresh, wide-ranging look at the meaning of America's fascination with movies and movie stars, and the way the soul of Britain is reflected in its tenacious love affair with the stage. Gilmore shows how the characteristic features of American experience are inscribed in how movies, the quintessentially American idiom, are made and viewed. In the private, solitary nature of film-viewing (in contrast to the more communal, interactive experience of seeing a play), and in American actors' tendency to play themselves, not their characters, from role to role, American movies express a strong sense of individualism and a tendency to escape the limits of time for the freedom of space. An art form built of sophisticated technology and cutting and splicing of time and space, Gilmore argues, resonates deeply in the country of reinvented lives and wide-open spaces. At the same time, the English tradition of class and collective memory is perfectly served by an art form that requires disciplined memorization and the submergence of the individual within a role that, in many cases, existed before the actor was born. Unlike the mechanical products of Hollywood or Disneyland, drama by its very nature cannot be mass-produced. Bringing together such diverse topics as theme parks, realism, and social class, as well as the role of Jewish immigrants in the making of Hollywood (and their virtual exclusion from Great Britain) and the connection between the movies and the African-American community, Differences in the Dark is one of the most original and engaging cross-cultural studies to appear in many years.

In Differences in the Dark, Michael T. Gilmore explores the divergent streams of American and British culture through each country's favorite medium: film and drama, respectively. An original cross-cultural study, this book shows the place of the movies in the country of reinvented lives and wide-open spaces, as contrasted with the disciplined traditions of the stage rigorously followed by actors and directors and British notions of class and collective memory.

About the Author
Michael T. Gilmore teaches English and American literature at Brandeis University. He is the author of American Romanticism and the Marketplace, a contributor to The Cambridge History of American Literature, and a coeditor of Rethinking Class.

Reviews
Gilmore's lively account raises questions many of us have never thought of--or dared to bring up... One of the more engaging cross-cultural studies in recent years, [it] has major implications for popular culture. Journal of Popular Culture Gilmore sketches profiles of two societies, American and Britain... From this, he works out that film... is predominantly in America, while the theater, which upholds 'customary values against the possible future symbolized by movies,'dominates Britain... The thesis... teases us-toward a comfortable sense of cultural arrangement. -- Stanley Kauffmann New Republic



Book Information
ISBN 9780231112246
Author Michael Gilmore
Format Hardback
Page Count 192
Imprint Columbia University Press
Publisher Columbia University Press