Denounced as parasitical under Chairman Mao and devalued by the norms of traditional Chinese ethics, the city now functions as a site of individual and collective identity in China. Cities envelop the countryside, not only geographically and demographically but also in terms of cultural impact. Robin Visser illuminates the cultural dynamics of three decades of radical urban development in China. Interpreting fiction, cinema, visual art, architecture, and urban design, she analyzes how the aesthetics of the urban environment have shaped the emotions and behavior of people and cultures, and how individual and collective images of and practices in the city have produced urban aesthetics. By relating the built environment to culture, Visser situates postsocialist Chinese urban aesthetics within local and global economic and intellectual trends.

In the 1980s, writers, filmmakers, and artists began to probe the contradictions in China's urbanization policies and rhetoric. Powerful neorealist fiction, cinema, documentaries, paintings, photographs, performances, and installations contrasted forms of glittering urban renewal with the government's inattention to a livable urban infrastructure. Narratives and images depicting the melancholy urban subject came to illustrate ethical quandaries raised by urban life. Visser relates her analysis of this art to major transformations in urban planning under global neoliberalism, to the development of cultural studies in the Chinese academy, and to ways that specific cities, particularly Beijing and Shanghai, figure in the cultural imagination. Despite the environmental and cultural destruction caused by China's neoliberal policies, Visser argues for the emergence of a new urban self-awareness, one that offers creative resolutions for the dilemmas of urbanism through new forms of intellectual engagement in society and nascent forms of civic governance.

Assesses the cultural impact of China's unprecedented level of urbanization by looking at urban planning, architecture, and cultural debates as well as film and fiction relevant to urbanization.

About the Author

Robin Visser is Associate Professor of Chinese at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Reviews
"[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China's cities." - Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, The China Quarterly
"This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and 'survive' in the cities as they expand and modernise." - Michael Sheringham, Asian Affairs
"[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture." - Andrew Jones, Journal of Asian Studies
"Visser's study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment." - Alexander F. Day, H-Urban, H-Net Reviews
"[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser's account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book
makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China." - Fulong Wu, Asia Pacific Viewpoint
"Cities Surround the Countryside is a truly exceptional book. Robin Visser has identified crucial issues that are nothing short of constitutive of urbanization and its reflections in the intellectual and cultural life of contemporary China. In addition, she deals with an impressive amount of material from various disciplines and media, much of which is little-known in English-language scholarship."-Maghiel van Crevel, author of Chinese Poetry in Times of Mind, Mayhem and Money
"Cities Surround the Countryside is about everything important in contemporary China. In sensitive critical readings of everything from buildings and squares to artworks and short stories, from the literature of urbanism to the media of advertising, Robin Visser traces the emergence of a new urban self-consciousness. With its thorough scholarship and deft approach to text analysis, the book goes beyond the humanities to be a major contribution to Asian studies and urban studies, anthropology and history."-Judith Farquhar, author of Appetites: Food and Sex in Post-Socialist China
"[A] timely and valuable study. . . . [It] will be an indispensable guide for students and scholars of contemporary Chinese urban culture." -- Andrew Jones * Journal of Asian Studies *
"[I]lluminating and rich in material. . . . Visser's account of changing urban planning, especially the aesthetics of planning, is fascinating. . . . The book makes an important contribution to the contemporary cultural studies in China." -- Fulong Wu * Asia Pacific Viewpoint *
"[T]his book is a strong intervention in our understanding of the key contributors to the urban art scene, and to formations of critique in China's cities." -- Stephanie Hemelryk Donald * The China Quarterly *
"This is an important study of a global issue which applies particularly to China in this period of unprecedented development: how to manage and 'survive' in the cities as they expand and modernise." -- Michael Sheringham * Asian Affairs *
"Visser's study develops a new perspective on critical inquiry and urban culture in the postsocialist period by situating them within the tension between place and space in a rapidly changing urban environment." -- Alexander F. Day H-Urban * H-Net Reviews *
"For a brilliant discussion of artistic insubordination in reaction to urban modernity in literature, performance and art, I keenly recommend Robin Visser's Cities Surround the Countryside." -- Michael Sorkin * The Nation *



Book Information
ISBN 9780822347286
Author Robin Visser
Format Paperback
Page Count 376
Imprint Duke University Press
Publisher Duke University Press
Weight(grams) 540g